![]() Available sourcesįurther information: Historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles The Conversion of Saul, a fresco by Michelangelo developed between 15 His method was to put people at ease and approach them with his message in a language and style that was relatable to them, as he did in 1 Corinthians 9 :19–23. Adopting his Roman name was typical of Paul's missionary style. This was apparently Paul's preference since he is called Paul in all other Bible books where he is mentioned, including those that he authored. The author of Luke–Acts indicates that the names were interchangeable: "Saul, who also is called Paul." He refers to him as Paul through the remainder of Acts. In Acts 13:9, Saul is called "Paul" for the first time on the island of Cyprus, much later than the time of his conversion. When Ananias came to restore his sight, he called him "Brother Saul". Later, in a vision to Ananias of Damascus, "the Lord" referred to him as "Saul, of Tarsus". ![]() Jesus called him "Saul, Saul" in "the Hebrew tongue" in the Acts of the Apostles, when he had the vision which led to his conversion on the road to Damascus. It was typical for the Jews of that time to have two names: one Hebrew, the other Latin or Greek. As such, he bore the Latin name Paulus, which translates in biblical Greek as Παῦλος ( Paulos). Īccording to the Acts of the Apostles, he was a Roman citizen. Paul's Jewish name was "Saul" ( Hebrew: שָׁאוּל, Modern: Sha'ûl, Tiberian: Šā'ûl), perhaps after the biblical King Saul, the first king of Israel and, like Paul, a member of the Tribe of Benjamin the Latin name Paulus, meaning small, was not a result of his conversion as it is commonly believed but a second name for use in communicating with a Greco-Roman audience. Paul's influence on Christian thought and practice has been characterized as being as "profound as it is pervasive", among that of many other apostles and missionaries involved in the spread of the Christian faith. Today, Paul's epistles continue to be vital roots of the theology, worship and pastoral life in the Latin and Protestant traditions of the West, as well as the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox traditions of the East. Other scholars argue that the idea of a pseudonymous author for the disputed epistles raises many problems. The other six are believed by some scholars to have come from followers writing in his name, using material from Paul's surviving letters and letters written by him that no longer survive. It was almost unquestioningly accepted from the 5th to the 16th centuries that Paul was the author of Hebrews, but that view is now almost universally rejected by scholars. Pauline authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews is not asserted in the Epistle itself and was already doubted in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. Seven of the Pauline epistles are undisputed by scholars as being authentic, with varying degrees of argument about the remainder. He made three missionary journeys to spread the Christian message to non-Jewish communities in Asia Minor, the Greek provinces of Achaia, Macedonia, and Cyprus, as well as Judea and Syria, as narrated in the Acts.įourteen of the 27 books in the New Testament have traditionally been attributed to Paul. After these events, Paul was baptized, beginning immediately to proclaim that Jesus of Nazareth was the Jewish messiah and the Son of God. Having been made blind, along with being commanded to enter the city, his sight was restored three days later by Ananias of Damascus. At midday, a light brighter than the sun shone around both him and those with him, causing all to fall to the ground, with the risen Christ verbally addressing Paul regarding his persecution in a vision. Some time after having approved of the execution of Stephen, Paul was traveling on the road to Damascus so that he might find any Christians there and bring them "bound to Jerusalem". According to the Acts, Paul lived as a Pharisee and participated in the persecution of early disciples of Jesus, possibly Hellenised diaspora Jews converted to Christianity, in the area of Jerusalem, prior to his conversion. The main source of information on Paul's life and works is the Acts of the Apostles book in the New Testament, with approximately half of its content documenting them. For his contributions towards the New Testament, he is generally regarded as one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age, and he also founded several Christian communities in Asia Minor and Europe from the mid-40s to the mid-50s AD. 64/65 AD), commonly known as Paul the Apostle and Saint Paul, was a Christian apostle who spread the teachings of Jesus in the first-century world. ![]() Pauline privilege, Law of Christ, Holy Spirit, unknown God, divinity of Jesus, thorn in the flesh, Pauline mysticism, biblical inspiration, supersessionism, non-circumcision, salvation ![]() Torah, Christology, eschatology, soteriology, ecclesiology
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